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singular invariant

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  • Invariant (mathematics) — In mathematics, an invariant is a property of a class of mathematical objects that remains unchanged when transformations of a certain type are applied to the objects. The particular class of objects and type of transformations are usually… …   Wikipedia

  • Singular value decomposition — Visualization of the SVD of a 2 dimensional, real shearing matrix M. First, we see the unit disc in blue together with the two canonical unit vectors. We then see the action of M, which distorts the disk to an ellipse. The SVD decomposes M into… …   Wikipedia

  • Singular homology — In algebraic topology, a branch of mathematics, singular homology refers to the study of a certain set of topological invariants of a topological space X , the so called homology groups H n(X). Singular homology is a particular example of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Singular submodule — In the branches of abstract algebra known as ring theory and module theory, each right (resp. left) R module M has a singular submodule consisting of elements whose annihilators are essential right (resp. left) ideals in R. In set notation it is… …   Wikipedia

  • Geometric invariant theory — In mathematics Geometric invariant theory (or GIT) is a method for constructing quotients by group actions in algebraic geometry, used to construct moduli spaces. It was developed by David Mumford in 1965, using ideas from the paper… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite type invariant — In the mathematical theory of knots, a finite type invariant is a knot invariant that can be extended (in a precise manner to be described) to an invariant of certain singular knots that vanishes on singular knots with m + 1 singularities and… …   Wikipedia

  • Arf invariant — In mathematics, the Arf invariant, named after Turkish mathematician Cahit Arf, who introduced it in 1941, is an element of F2 associated to a non singular quadratic form over the field F2 with 2 elements, equal to the most common value of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Birational invariant — In algebraic geometry, a birational invariant is a quantity or object that is well defined on a birational equivalence class of algebraic varieties. In other words, it depends only on the function field of the variety.For example in the case of… …   Wikipedia

  • Delta invariant — In mathematics, in the theory of algebraic curves, a delta invariant measures the number of double points concentrated at a point.[1] It is a non negative integer. Delta invariants are discussed in the Classification of singularities section of… …   Wikipedia

  • Normal invariant — In mathematics, a normal map is a concept in geometric topology due to William Browder which is of fundamental importance in surgery theory. Given a Poincaré complex X, a normal map on X endows the space, roughly speaking, with some of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Orbifold — This terminology should not be blamed on me. It was obtained by a democratic process in my course of 1976 77. An orbifold is something with many folds; unfortunately, the word “manifold” already has a different definition. I tried “foldamani”,… …   Wikipedia

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